Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Smart Meter lusheshisa ushintsho lwemitha yamandla

2023-01-05

Ngokungafani namamitha ajwayelekile, njengokuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwegridi yamandla nekhaya, amamitha ahlakaniphile anobungane kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ngokwethulwa kokufakwa esikhundleni se-Smart Meter ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena ngaphakathi lizokwanda, kanye noshintsho oluningi luzophumela ezinguquko ezilinganayo. Kubangela ushintsho lwamandla.

I-State Grid Corporation of China yabamba ingqungquthela yokusebenza ngo-2014 futhi ichaze ngokusobala ukuthi ihlela ukufaka amamitha ama-smart asha ayizigidi ezingama-60 ngonyaka ka-2013, okuthe xaxa kunemibiko, kusho umbiko wombuso we-2013 State grid at Ukuqala konyaka odlule kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje njenge-Intanethi yezinto kanye ne-computing yefu ukwakha isizukulwane esisha samaphrojekthi wokubonisa okubuyisa ama-smart, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla wegridi yamandla, kanye nokuzenzakalela okuzohambisa. .

Kufakiwe 30 million smart metres kanye namamitha amasha kagesi, futhi kuguqulwe amamitha kagesi ayizigidi ezintathu. Ukuqhathanisa uhlelo lomsebenzi weminyaka emibili, singakubona ukuthi ngonyaka we-2014, sathola inhloso yokusebenza yokwakha isizukulwane esisha sokufakwa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwezimali, ngenkathi umthamo ofakwe amamitha ahlakaniphile ukhuphuke usuka ezigidini ezingama-30 kuya kwezi-60.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-elekthronikhi, imininingwane, isoftware, yezokuxhumana, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ama-elekthronikhi, umphumela wamamitha we-elekthronikhi eChina manje usunethuba elikhona futhi kancane kancane esikhundleni samamitha akhona akhona akhona. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene bukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe boMkhiqizo Womkhiqizo Womgesi.

Abanye abahlaziyi bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi ngo-2016 i-smart grid ye-China izongena esigabeni sokuthuthuka, kanti amanye amamitha amadala futhi amadala azothuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwe-2016, imakethe yemitha yamamitha e-china iqhubeke nokukhula kakhulu.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bemitha yamandla e-china obukhali, ukukhiqiza izinga kanye nezinga lesicelo sendawo ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kwegridi yamazwe omhlaba jikelele, isidingo semakethe sama-Smart Energy Meters sinwebekile ngokushesha. Isidingo sokwakhiwa kwegridi ye-Global Smart Frid sizokwakha imakethe yemitha yamandla e-Smart Energy, okuletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kweMkhakha Wezimali Kagesi Energy Energy's China.

Ukuze uqinise ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamamitha ahlakaniphile, kulindeleke ukuthi asebenzise inani lamazinga obuchwepheshe obusha kwikota yesithathu, kufaka phakathi uhlelo olujwayelekile lwamamitha ayi-12, okucacisiwe , Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, uhlobo lwezincazelo, kanye nokucaciswa kwezitifiketi zokuphepha. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile. Lolu hlelo olujwayelekile lunemithetho enemininingwane kumamitha, ukulawula imali, ukuxhumana, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwama-wiring nokubukeka kwezimvinini eziphakeme. Ngaleso sikhathi, bonke abakhiqizi bemitha kumele bamukele imikhuba emisha.

Ukuze uvikele imakethe kusuka ezinesiyaluyalu, izidingo ezinzima kakhulu zibandakanya inqubo yokulethwa kwesampula kuphela. Imakethe yonke ye-smart memonductor ihlelwe kabusha. Ngisho nangaphambi kwalawa mazinga amasha akhishwe, cishe wonke ama-semicenductor abakhiqizi be-semiconductor alungise amasu abo omkhiqizo ukulungiselela amazinga amasha.

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