Kungani izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile yefektri ehlakaniphile

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, igagasi lokukhiqiza elihlakaniphile seliphakeme futhi liphakeme. Omunye wezobuchwepheshe obalulekile ekwakheni amafektri ahlakaniphile yizinzwa zezimboni. Izinzwa zihlinzeka ngama-haptics amafektri ahlakaniphile futhi kuyisixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokutholwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, kudingeka izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ukuqapha nokulawula amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, ukuze imishini isebenze endaweni ejwayelekile noma efanelekile, futhi imikhiqizo ingafinyelela ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.

Izinzwa zingamadivayisi aklanyelwe izici zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezemvelo kanye nemithetho yezinto zokwakha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa. Zivame ukuhlukaniswa izigaba eziyishumi ngokuya ngemisebenzi yazo eyisisekelo yokuzwa, efana nezinzwa ezishisayo, inzwa ebucayi yegesi, izinto ezibucayi begesi, izakhi ezibucayi zomswakama, izinto ezibucayi zomswakama, izinto ezibucayi zomswakama Izinto, izinto ezibucayi zombala, kanye nokuzwakala okubucayi kokunambitha.

Emkhakheni wokulinganisa nokulawula, inzwa eyenzelwe umgomo othile ingalinganisa amanani ahlukahlukene kagesi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inani elingelona likagesi lingalinganiswa ngezinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezinemigomo ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukaniswa kwezinzwa, ezingahlukaniswa ngokuvamile ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa okungu-01 ngokusetshenziswa

Ngokuya ngenani lokufaka, lingahlukaniswa lingcindezi, ukuthutha, isivinini, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nakwezinye izinzwa.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuveza kahle inhloso yenzwa, kepha akusikho lula ukuthola ukufana nokwehluka kwesilinganiselo sokuguqulwa kwenzwa ngayinye.

02 Ukuhlukaniswa ngesimiso sokulinganisa

Le ndlela yehlukaniswa isuselwa kwimigomo, imithetho kanye nemiphumela ye-physics kanye namakhemikhali, futhi ingahlukaniswa izinzwa zomzimba, izinzwa zamakhemikhali kanye nezinzwa eziphilayo. Njengohlobo lwe-voltage, uhlobo lwe-thermoelectric, uhlobo lokumelana, uhlobo lokumelana, uhlobo lwe-Photoelectric, uhlobo olungelona iqiniso, njll. Inzuzo yokuthi izigaba ezisebenzayo zenzwa zimbalwa inzwa.

03 Ukuhlukaniswa ngenqubo yokukhiqiza

Ingahlukaniswa in sensor ehlanganisiwe, inzwa yefilimu emincane, inzwa ebukhulu nelithambile ne-ceramic sensor.

04 Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphuma

Ngokuya ngokuphuma, kukhona ukushintshana, ama-analog kanye nezinzwa zedijithali. Isiginali yokuphuma yenzwa ye-analog iyinani le-analog; Isiginali yokuphuma ye-Digital Sensor iyinani ledijithali, elilungele ukuxhumana nekhompyutha.

05 Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwakheka

Ingahlukaniswa ibe sensor eyisisekelo, inzwa ehlanganisiwe nenzwa esetshenzisiwe.

Ngokuqala ngawo-1960s, iChina yaqala ukusetha unyawo embonini yokukhiqiza inzwa. Eminyakeni engama-30 edlule yokuguqulwa nokuvula, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zaseChina kanye nemboni yalo bathuthuke kakhulu. Njengamanje, imboni yezinzwa yaseChina isesigabeni esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwezinzwa zendabuko kuya ezinzwa ezintsha, okubonisa ukuthambekela okujwayelekile kwezinzwa ezintsha, imisebenzi eminingi, i-digitization, intelligence.

I-sensor ibizwa ngokuthi "i-handicraft yezimboni". Kuluhlobo lwedivaysi yokuthola, engabona imininingwane elinganisiwe futhi iguqule imininingwane ezwakalayo ibe amasiginali kagesi noma ezinye izinhlobo ezidingekayo zokukhishwa kolwazi ngokuya ngemithetho ethile yokuhlangabezana nokudluliselwa kolwazi, ukucubungula .

Ngamafuphi, ukubukeka kwezinzwa kunikeze izinto nge-tactile, ukunambitha, ukuhogela nezinye izinzwa, okwenza izinto ziphile kancane kancane. Njengamanje, izinzwa zithuthuka ekuqondisweni kwezobunhloli, okuncane, imisebenzi eminingi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni kuhlukaniswe ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe abaningi bokuzwakala, futhi obunye bezobuchwepheshe obucayi kakhulu inzwa. Kungashiwo ukuthi izinzwa zezimboni zinika amandla amadivaysi aqondayo azenzakalelayo ukuze abe nekhono lokuzwakala. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yenzwa yezimboni ikakhulukazi kugxile ekukeni, ukulungiswa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuqina kwesikhathi eside, ukujuluka kwe-drift kanye nokusebenza kwamandla. Inezici ezijwayelekile zobuchwepheshe obuqinile, obuhlukahlukene, i-batch encane, ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza olubanzi.

Ngokuzayo, ngokusheshisa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukufunwa kwemakethe kokuzwa okukhaliphile, ukuqapha, ukukhiqizwa, uhlelo lokuqapha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele phambili. Njengomhlinzeki wezixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, u-Elecnova uzophinde azibophezele ekwakheni imikhiqizo emisha esezingeni eliphakeme.